Ludzie pragną czasami się rozstawać, żeby móc tęsknić, czekać i cieszyć się z powrotem.
..
453 WOULD YOU RATHER HAVE AN ICED DRINK THAN A HOT DRINK AT
THE MOMENT ?
Yes, I'd rather have ... than ... or ... No, I wouldn't
rather have an ... but I'd rather have a...
WHICH WOULD YOU RATHER DO: READ A BOOK, WATCH TELEVISION,
OR GO TO THE CINEMA ?/
I'd rather...
FAITH wiara
CHRISTIAN chrześcijanin
HAVE YOU VERY MUCH FAITH IN OTHER PEOPLE'S WORD ? Yes, I've
very much ... or... No, I haven't very...
HOW OLD IS THE CHRISTIAN FAITH ?
The Christian faith is about two
thousand years old
PREPOSITION + GERUND •
You will perhaps have noticed that, after a preposition in English, we use the gerund and not the infinitive. For example, "before going; on speaking; after eating" etc.
A Gerund is a Verbal Noun (that is, half a verb and half a noun) and ends in -ing./
DO WE USE THE GERUND OR THE INFINITIVE AFTER A PREPOSITION ?
We use the gerund after...
454 GIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES, PLEASE ! On coming; after taking; before asking etc.
WHAT DO YOU DO BEFORE COMING TO SCHOOL ?
I... etc. before
coming to school
WHAT IS A GERUND ?
A gerund is a Verbal Noun (that is, half a verb
and half a noun) and ends in -ing
FREE BUSY FRIENDSHIP
wolny zajęty przyjaźń
ARE MOST PEOPLE BUSY ON SUNDAY ?/
No, most... but they're free
WHAT DO WE MEAN BY A FREE MEAL (OR RIDE) ? By a free... we mean that
we don't have to pay for it
DO YOU BELIEVE THAT THE BEST THINGS IN LIFE ARE FREE ? IN
OTHER WORDS, DO YOU BELIEVE THAT THE BEST THINGS IN LIFE
ARE THINGS LIKE WALKING, SWIMMING, FRIENDSHIP, LOOKING AT
NATURE ETC., THINGS THAT DO NOT COST MONEY; OR DO YOU
THINK THAT THE BEST THINGS IN LIFE LIKE BIG, FAST CARS,
EXPENSIVE FOOD AND CLOTHES ETC. ARE BETTER ?/
Yes, I believe
that the ... or... No, I don't believe that the ...
455 RECOGNISE
TO BE GOOD AT DOING SOMETHING
rozpoznać być dobrym w czymś
DO YOU THINK YOU'D BE ABLE TO RECOGNISE ME IF WE MET EACH
OTHER AGAIN IN THIRTY YEARS' TIME ? Yes, I think I'd be able to ... if we ...
or... No, I don't think I'd be ... if we met...
WOULD YOU SAY YOU WERE GOOD AT RECOGNISING PEOPLE'S FACES
AFTER NOT HAVING SEEN THEM FOR SEVERAL YEARS ? Yes,
I'd say I was good ... or... No, I wouldn't say I was good at...
JOB praca
WHAT KIND OF JOB DO YOU THINK'S THE MOST INTERESTING ?/
I think the job of... is the most interesting
TICKET bilet
HOW MUCH'S A CINEMA TICKET IN YOUR HOME TOWN ?
A cinema
ticket in my town is about...
LIP warga
WHAT'S THIS?
It's your bottom lip
SYSTEM system
456 WHAT SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT DO YOU HAVE IN YOUR COUNTRY?
We have a ... system of government in...
SAIL1250 żeglować
SAILOR żeglarz
ARE SOME SAILING SHIPS STILL USED TODAY ? Yes, some sailing ships
are still used today, but not many
WOULD YOU LIKE TO BE A SAILOR ? Yes, I'd like to ... or ... No, I wouldn't
like...
WHY OR WHY NOT ?
DICTATION 43
I do not get up/ immediately I wake up,/ but I lie in bed/ for a few minutes./ We
sometimes/ go through the summer/ without going for a swim./ To cross the road/
without looking both ways/ would be very dangerous./ When we say/ we ought to study,/
it means that we have an alternative,/ but that we are under a moral obligation to study./
Although there were no bones/ in the meat,/ it had been cooked/ so badly/ that it was
impossible to eat./ In origin,/ most people in Europe/ are of a mixture of blood;/ this being caused/ by the many wars/ that there have been in the past.
LESSON 78
EMPHATIC "DO"« SUCH taki,
DENY EXCLAMATION
emfatyczne „do"
podobny, tego rodzaju zaprzeczać okrzyk, wykrzyknik
457 I DO SPEAK ENGLISH
I DO LIKE THIS BOOK
naprawdę mówię po angielsku
naprawdę lubię tę książkę
As you already know, the auxiliary verb "do" is used in the Present Simple Tense only in the interrogative and negative but not in the positive. For example, "Do you speak English? Yes, I speak English. No, I do not speak English."
However, when we wish to be emphatic about something, we can also use it in the
positive, and say "Yes, I do speak English!" In such cases, we put a heavy accent on the word "do"./
WHEN DO WE USE THE AUXILIARY VERB "DO" IN A POSITIVE SENTENCE
WITH THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ? We use the auxiliary verb
"do" in a positive ... when we wish to be emphatic
We usually use the emphatic "do" when someone denies something we say and which we know to be true./ For example, we might say "Mr. and Mrs. Brown go to the cinema every evening", and then someone might deny it and say "No, they don't go to the cinema every evening", and we then say emphatically "Yes, they do go to the cinema every evening"./
WHEN DO WE USUALLY USE THE EMPHATIC "DO" ? We usually use ... when
someone denies something we say, and which
we know to be true, or believe to be true
GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE !
For example, we might say "Mr.
Smith
eats a lot" and someone might deny it, and say "No, he
doesn't eat a Jot", and then we say "Yes, he does eat a
lot"
458 GIVE THE ANSWER TO THIS SENTENCE USING THE EMPHATIC FORM,
PLEASE ! "YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT I'VE GOT IN MY POCKET"/
Yes, I do know what you've got in your pocket.
Another use of the emphatic "do" is in an exclamation. For example, "I do like this book! He does speak English well!"
TELL ME ANOTHER USE OF THE EMPHATIC "DO", PLEASE !/ Another use
of... is in an exclamation
GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE !
"I do hate noisy children!" and "She does
write beautifully!"
Of course, the emphatic form can also be used in the Past Tense. For example, "I did
speak English well ten years ago" and "I did like that book I read last week."
GIVE THE ANSWER TO THIS SENTENCE USING THE EMPHATIC FORM IN
THE PAST, PLEASE ! "YOU DIDN'T COME TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY"
Yes, I did come to school yesterday
HIT uderzyć, ugodzić, uderzenie
459 WHAT AM I DOING ?/
You're hitting the table with your hand
WERE YOU EVER HIT BY YOUR MOTHER WHEN YOU WERE A CHILD?
Yes, I was sometimes hit... or ... No, I was never...
WHAT'D HAPPEN IF YOU HIT A POLICEMAN?
If I hit... he'd probably
hit me back and throw me in prison
FAIR FAIRLY
AMUSEMENT
PARK
jasny, jarmark, dość umiarkowanie zabawa, rozrywka
park
SWEET JUST
MODERATE
UNFAIR
słodki, miły sprawiedliwy umiarkowany niesprawiedliwy, krzywdzący
The word "fair" has five different meanings, which are as follows: ...........................
(fair hair): ......................... (industrial and agricultural fairs, for example):