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.." yu-'UH-li 80
see: -il, y-
uh (2)
n
moon
'u-ha
see: u'
uhah
n
bead, collar, necklace
'u-ha-ha
see: -ah, uh
uh chapat
N
Uh Chapat
(nominal phrase of Toniná ruler) 'UH-CHAPAT
see: chapat, uh
ukul
top
Ukul
(Yaxchilán area toponym)
'u-ku-la, 'u-ku
» ah ukul "he from ukul" (title of origin of captive)
'a-'u-ku-la, 'a-'u-ku
see: ah
ukum
n
dove, pigeon
'u-ku-ma
see: mukuy, tukun
» yax ukum "green pigeon"
YAX-'u-ku-ma
see: yax
u kit kan lek tok'
N
U Kit Kan Lek Tok'
(nominal phrase of Ek' Balam king)
'u-ki-ti-KAN-le-ku-TOK',
'u-ki-ti-ka-na-le-ku-TOK'
see: kit, kan, lek, u
u kit koyi
N
U Kit Koyi
(nominal phrase at Chichén Itzá) 'u-ki-ti-ko-yi
(Cenote vessel, cf. Ediger 1971)
see: kit, koyi, u
u kit tok'
N
U Kit Tok'
(nominal phrase of Copán king) 'u-ki-ti-TOK'
see: kit, tok', u
uk'
n
"drinking-vessel"
'UK' ?
alternative: uch'
uk'-
iv
to drink
'UK? , 'u-'UK? , 'u-K'A' ? -
alternative: uch'-
uk'ab'
n
"drinking-vessel"
'u-K'A' ? -b'i, yu-K'A' ? -b'i,
yu-'UK' ? -b'a
see: -ab', uk'
alternative: uk'ib'
uk'es
n
trumpet-shell
yu-k'e-sa
» y-uk'es "(it is) the trumpet of" yu-k'e-sa see: ah ub', hub'
u k'in
top
U K'in (Bonampak/Sak Tz'i'
area toponym)
'u-K'IN
see: k'in, u
» u k'in ahaw "king of u k'in" 'u-K'IN-ni-'AHAW
see: ahaw
u k'inich nal
N
U K'inich Nal
(proper name of shield)
'u-K'INICH-chi-NAL-la
see: k'inich, nal, u
ul
n
atole
'u-lu
see: kob'al, sa', sakha'
» kakawal ul "cacao-like atole" ka-ka-wa-la 'u-lu see: -Vl, kakaw
81
ul-
iv
to arrive
'u-li-
see: hul-, tal-
» ul-iy-Ø "he arrived (long ago)" 'u-li-ya
see: -iy
ulum
n
turkey
'u-lu-mu
uman
pol/top
Uman
(El Perú area toponym)
'u-ma-na
» uman ahaw "king of uman" 'u-ma-na-'AHAW-wa see: ahaw
un
n
aguacate
'UN, 'UN-ni, 'u-ni
see: on
unen
n
child (of father)
'u-2ne, yu-(2)n e
uniw
n
Uniw
(14th Classic Maya month)
'UN-wi, 'UN-ni-wa, 'u-ni-wa
see: k'ank'in, uniw
u pakal
N
U Pakal
(part of several nominal phrases)'u-pa-ka-la
see: pakal, u
u pakal el k'inich
N
U Pakal El K'inich
(nominal phrase of Comacalco king)
'u-pa-ka-la-'EL-K'INICH
see: el-, k'inich, u pakal
u pakal k'inich N
U Pakal K'inich
(Naj Tunich)
'u-PAKAL-la-K'INICH-chi
see: k'inich, u pakal
u pakal k'inich hanab' pakal
N
U Pakal K'inich Hanab' Pakal
(nominal phrase of Palenque ruler)
'u-PAKAL-la-K'INICH-
ha-na-b'i-pa-ka-la
see: hanab', k'inich, k'inich hanab' pakal, u-, u pakal
usih
n
zopilote, aura
'u-si-ha
ut
n
food, fruit (?)
yu-ta-
» y-uk'ab' ta y-ut-al "(it is) the vessel for the food of ..."
yu-k'a-b'i-ta-yu-ta-la
see: -al, ta, uk', y-
ut
n
face
'UT?, 'u-ti
» u-ut "(it is) the face of ..."
'u-'u-ti
see: u
utis
n
face
'UT? -si
see: -is, ut
ut-
iv
to occur, to happen
'UH-ti-, 'u-ti-
» ut-iy-Ø "it happened"
'UH-ti-ya
see: -iy
» ut-om-Ø "it will happen"
'u-to-ma, 'u-to-mo
see: -om
utz
adj
good
yu-tzi
utzil
n
goodness
'u-tzi-li, yu-tzi-li
u wak pu(h) ak nah
N
U Wak Puh Ak Nah
(proper name of structure at Chichén Itzá)
'u-WAK-WAK-pu-'AK-na-hi
82
see: ak, nah, pu(h), wak, u
uxul
n
carving, sculpture
'u-xu? -lu-, yu-xu? -lu-
» y-uxul-il "(it is) the carving, sculpture of ..."
yu-xu? -lu-li
see: -il, y-
» y-uxul-n-ah-al "(it is) the carving, sculpture ..."
yu-xu? -lu-na-ha-la
see: -ah, -al, -n-
» y-uxul-w-ah-al "(it is) the carving, sculpture of ..."
yu-xu? -lu-wa-ha-la
see: -ah, -al, -w-
uxul-
tv?
to carve, to sculpt
'u-xu? -lu-, yu-xu? -lu
» uxuhl-ah-Ø "it was carved" 'u-xu? -lu-ha see: -ah, -VhC-
» uxuhl-n-ah-ki-Ø "it was carved" 'u-xu? -lu-na-ha-ki see: -ah, -ki, -n-, -VhC-uyub'
n
auditor
'u-yu-b'u
see: kokom
-V-
-Vch-
suf
possible qualitative adjective suffix that
reduplicates the root vowel, currently attested as:
» k'in-ich
K'INICH, K'IN-ni-chi
-VhC-
reconstructed infixed - h- for certain
class of passives (CV h C -ah):
» chuhk-ah-Ø "he was captured" chu-ka-ha, chu-ku-ka-ha see: -ah, chuk-
» muhk-ah-Ø "he was buried" mu-ka-ha, mu-ku-ha see: -ah, muk-
» tz'ahp-ah-Ø "it was planted" tz'a[pa]-ha see: -ah, tz'ap-
-Vl
suf
adjective suffix that reduplicates the root vowel;
currently attested are:
» kab' > kab'-al "earth-like"
KAB'-la
» kan > kan-al "sky-like"
KAN-la
» k'uh > k'uh-ul "god-like"
K'UH-HUL, K'UH-hu-lu, K'UH-lu
» pop > pop-ol "mat-like"
2po-lo, po-po-lo
-Vm (1)
suf
agentive suffix (that reduplicates the root vowel);
currently attested are:
» -am : k'ay-am
k'a-ya-ma
» -em : kel-em
ke-le-ma
» -om : kok-om
ko-ko-ma
-Vm (2)
suf
instrumental suffix that reduplicates the root vowel;
currently attested is:
» -em : we'em
WE' ? -ma
-Vw
suf
completive suffix that reduplicates the root vowel on specific
class of transitive verbs; currently attested are:
» -aw : y-ak'-aw-Ø
ya-k'a-wa
» -iw : y-il-iw-Ø
yi-li-wa
83
» -ow : u-ch'ok-ow-Ø
'u-cho? -ko-wa
» -uw : u-chuk-uw-Ø
'u-chu-ku-wa
-Vy (1)
suf
voice suffix that reduplicates the root vowel on class of
(anti-/medio-)passives; currently attested are:
» -ay : hatz'-ay-Ø
ha-tz'a-yi
» -oy : wol-oy-Ø
wo-lo-yi
» -uy : pul-uy-Ø
pu-lu-yi
-Vy (2)
suf
thematic suffix that reduplicates the root vowel on class of
intransitives; currently attested are:
» -oy : lok'-oy-Ø
LOK'-yi
W
-w- (1)
suf
positional suffix that derives a verb
referring to placement in space -wa-ni-
see: -l-
» chum-w-an-iy-Ø "he was seated (long ago)"
CHUM-wa-ni-ya
see: -an, chum-, -iy
» pat-w-an-i-Ø "it was built"
PAT-ta-wa-ni
see: -an, -i, pat-
-w- (2)
suf
suffix that derives a certain class
of passives
-wa-ha
» b'ahk-w-ah-Ø "he was captured" B'AK-wa-ha
see: -ah, b'ak-, -VhC-
also see: -n-
-w- (3)
suf
suffix which derives class of
(anti)passives
-wi-
» tzak-w-iy-Ø "he conjured (long ago)"
TZAK-wi-ya
see: -iy, tzak-
wa'
pre
progressive aspect marker on
transitive verbs (?)
wa
» wa' y-ak'-aw "and then he received ..."
wa-ya-k'a-wa
see: ak'-, -Vw, y-
wa'-
pv
to erect
wa-